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Major Social Security Overhaul—2.8 Million Retirees Set To Receive $2.5 Million in Medicare Refunds

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Published On: June 5, 2025
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SSA is ready for a big change. More than 2.8 Social Security beneficiaries will have their premiums automatically deducted from their Social Security benefits.

This change is for all those people who are affected by the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO).

The Social Security Administration (SSA) has designed this to streamline the payment process. It will also reduce financial confusion for older Americans who are more severely impacted by these long-standing rules.

Earlier, these people paid Medicare premiums separately. It was because they were excluded from regular Social Security payouts. However, due to the Social Security Fairness Act, the SSA will deduct the premium amount automatically to simplify the process. This act was signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2024. It will ultimately be useful to millions of beneficiaries.

With the Fairness Act, many beneficiaries are also now eligible for refunds. Earlier they were not in the refund list as they paid Medicaid premium out of pocket. These changes will primarily benefit former public servants.

This list includes teachers, police officers, and firefighters. Many of these people have already begun receiving retroactive Social Security checks. The first check came as early as February 2025.

However, this transition isn’t one-size-fits-all. There are almost 72% of state and local government workers who already pay into Social Security. Therefore, they weren’t affected by WEP and GPO. The SSA will notify individuals who were impacted when their records have been updated.

Once Social Security benefits for an individual, the monthly Medicare premium will be deducted directly. However if the premium is more than the benefit, they will have to pay the rest of the amount manually.

SSA has urged retirees who prepaid their premiums to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to continue their payments until they receive an official notice. If the SSA later on starts payment through Social Security deductions, those affected by this will receive a refund of the overlap amount.

Many people use Automated Clearing House (ACH) services. These include Medicare Easy Pay. Others pay their bill online through their bank. They must make necessary changes to avoid double payments.

The SSA recommends that beneficiaries who use ACH should complete the Authorization Agreement for Preauthorized Payments (Form SF-5510). This can then be submitted to the address listed on the form. They can also submit the form electronically via Medicare.gov.
Individuals using online bill pay through their bank should contact their bank directly to stop payments.

The SSA is currently dealing with over 900,000 complex cases that require manual review. Due to this backlog, beneficiaries may experience delays in updates. This will especially happen when reporting changes such as new addresses or bank accounts.

SSA workers were instructed to prioritize Fairness Act cases beginning in May 2025. SSA is now under the leadership of Commissioner Frank Bisignano. He aims to update all affected beneficiary records by November 2025.

The Congressional Budget Office also claimed that the end of WEP alone could raise monthly benefits by an average of $360 by December 2025.

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Divya Verma

Divya is a content writer with six years of experience and a passion for writing about pop culture and politics. Being an avid reader, Divya enjoys reading anything and everything from fan-fiction, fantasy novels to political biographies. She also loves walking and hiking, and can be caught sneaking pop culture reference into her writing.

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